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Synonyms

exasperate

American  
[ig-zas-puh-reyt] / ɪgˈzæs pəˌreɪt /

verb (used with object)

exasperated, exasperating
  1. to irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely.

    He was exasperated by the senseless delays.

    Synonyms:
    infuriate, inflame, vex, anger, provoke, incense
  2. Archaic. to increase the intensity or violence of (disease, pain, feelings, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    exacerbate

adjective

  1. Botany. rough; covered with hard, projecting points, as a leaf.

exasperate British  
/ ɪɡˈzɑːspəˌreɪt /

verb

  1. to cause great irritation or anger to; infuriate

  2. to cause (an unpleasant feeling, condition, etc) to worsen; aggravate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. botany having a rough prickly surface because of the presence of hard projecting points

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See irritate.

Other Word Forms

  • exasperatedly adverb
  • exasperater noun
  • exasperating adjective
  • exasperatingly adverb
  • exasperation noun
  • unexasperating adjective

Etymology

Origin of exasperate

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin exasperātus (past participle of exasperāre “to make rough, provoke”), equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + asper “harsh, rough” + -ātus -ate 1

Compare meaning

How does exasperate compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It takes only a moment or two for him to establish each figure’s unique traits, from the amiable to the exasperating.

From The Wall Street Journal

She was back to being an exasperated mother.

From Literature

He hated school and his exasperated father told him that he would stop punishing him for bad reports if he applied himself to reading.

From BBC

Anna May exhaled a long, exasperated breath that sounded like a punctured tire.

From Literature

In America, the lasting image of the time is of cars and exasperated drivers waiting for hours in fuel lines.

From Barron's