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Synonyms

vex

American  
[veks] / vɛks /

verb (used with object)

  1. to irritate; annoy; provoke.

    His noisy neighbors often vexed him.

    Synonyms:
    nettle, fret, irk, anger
    Antonyms:
    delight
  2. to torment; trouble; distress; plague; worry.

    Lack of money vexes many.

    Her arthritis vexed her all night.

    Synonyms:
    harass, harry, hector
  3. to confuse or bewilder; confound.

    The formula vexes most of our students at first.

  4. to discuss or debate (a subject, question, etc.) with vigor or at great length.

    They vexed the question endlessly without agreeing.

  5. to disturb by motion; stir up; toss about.


vex British  
/ vɛks /

verb

  1. to anger or annoy

  2. to confuse; worry

  3. archaic to agitate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • vexer noun
  • vexing adjective
  • vexingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of vex

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre “to shake, jolt, harass, annoy,” frequentative of vehere “to carry, convey”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The brevity—and breakneck speed—of many of the new trade deals with the U.S. have left ambiguities that vex swift approvals.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 27, 2026

In those cases, cyclists either ride in the “door zone,” the 2- to 3-foot corridor next to a parked car, or take up the full lane, which may vex testy drivers.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 19, 2023

These poor circumstances vex artists, despite optimism by curators and others who say more and more Ugandans are starting to appreciate art as an attractive investment option.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 15, 2023

A new study provides evidence that pigeons tackle some problems just as artificial intelligence would -- allowing them to solve difficult tasks that would vex humans.

From Science Daily • Oct. 25, 2023

Would it vex him that a boy from southern Illinois could be so bold?

From "Across Five Aprils" by Irene Hunt