liver

¹

[lahy-ver]

adjective

1. comparative of live.

liver

²

[liv-er]

noun

1. Anatomy.,  a large, reddish-brown, glandular organ located in the upper right side of the abdominal cavity, divided by fissures into five lobes and functioning in the secretion of bile and various metabolic processes.

2. an organ in other animals similar to the human liver, often used as food.

3. a diseased condition of the liver; biliousness.

   a touch of liver.

4. a reddish-brown color.

5. a rubberlike, irreversible thickening suspension occurring in paint, ink, etc., due to a chemical reaction between a colloidal pigment and a vehicle or as a result of polymerization of the vehicle.

adjective

1. of the color of liver.

verb (used without object)

1. (of paint, ink, etc.) to undergo irreversible thickening.

liver

³

[liv-er]

noun

1. a person who lives in a manner specified.

   an extravagant liver.

2. a dweller or resident; inhabitant.

liver

¹

/ ˈlɪvə /

noun

1. a multilobed highly vascular reddish-brown glandular organ occupying most of the upper right part of the human abdominal cavity immediately below the diaphragm. It secretes bile, stores glycogen, detoxifies certain poisons, and plays an important part in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat, helping to maintain a correct balance of nutrients

2. the corresponding organ in animals

3. the liver of certain animals used as food

4. a reddish-brown colour, sometimes with a greyish tinge

liver

²

/ ˈlɪvə /

noun

1. a person who lives in a specified way

   a fast liver

liver

1. A large glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrate animals that is essential to many metabolic processes. The liver secretes bile, stores fat and sugar as reserve energy sources, converts harmful substances to less toxic forms, and regulates the amount of blood in the body.

2. A similar organ of invertebrate animals.

liver

1. A large organ, located on the right side of the abdomen and protected by the lower rib cage, that produces bile and blood proteins, stores vitamins for later release into the bloodstream, removes toxins (including alcohol) from the blood, breaks down old red blood cells, and helps maintain levels of blood sugar in the body.

Other Word Forms

• liverless adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of liver¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English liver(e), liverre, Old English lifer(e), cognate with Dutch lever, German Leber, Old Norse lifr; further origin uncertain; perhaps akin to Greek liparós “fat, gleaming, fruitful”

Origin of liver²

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English; live ¹, -er ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of liver¹

Old English lifer; related to Old High German lebrav, Old Norse lefr, Greek liparos fat

Example Sentences

A range of other species, including tope and smooth-hound sharks often hunted for their meat, and gulper sharks targeted for their liver oil, were placed on Appendix II.

Read more on Barron's

Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne infection that can severely damage the liver and is potentially fatal.

Read more on Science Daily

In young adults with obesity, the team identified biological markers linked to inflammation, liver strain and early injury to brain cells.

Read more on Science Daily

It can cause damage throughout the body, including to the heart, liver, bones and joints and in the most serious cases can lead to severe mental impairment and progressive neurological decline.

Read more on BBC

And researchers have been discovering a growing list of additional health benefits for the drugs, such as preventing heart attacks, alleviating sleep apnea and treating liver disease.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• citizen 
• dweller 
• inhabitant 
• inmate 
• local 
• native 
• resident 
• tenant