ought
1[ awt ]
/ ɔt /
auxiliary verb
(used to express duty or moral obligation): Every citizen ought to help.
(used to express justice, moral rightness, or the like): He ought to be punished. You ought to be ashamed.
(used to express propriety, appropriateness, etc.): You ought to be home early. We ought to bring her some flowers.
(used to express probability or natural consequence): That ought to be our train now.
noun
duty or obligation.
RELATED WORDS
precondition, requisite, prerequisite, use, right, wish, commitment, demand, obligation, urgency, duty, accountability, requirement, necessity, constraint, understanding, contract, agreement, liability, trust
Nearby words
Origin of ought
1Usage note
Ought1 forms its negative in a number of ways. Ought not occurs in all types of speech and writing and is fully standard: The conferees ought not to waste time on protocol. Oughtn't, largely a spoken form, is found mainly in the Midland and Southern dialects of the United States, where it is almost the universal form. Hadn't ought is a common spoken form in the Northern dialect area. It is sometimes condemned in usage guides and is uncommon in educated speech except of the most informal variety. Didn't ought and shouldn't ought are considered nonstandard.
Both positive and negative forms of ought are almost always followed by the infinitive form: We ought to go now. You ought not to worry about it. Occasionally, to is omitted after the negative construction: Congress ought not adjourn without considering this bill.
Both positive and negative forms of ought are almost always followed by the infinitive form: We ought to go now. You ought not to worry about it. Occasionally, to is omitted after the negative construction: Congress ought not adjourn without considering this bill.
ought
2[ awt ]
/ ɔt /
noun, adverb
ought
3[ awt ]
/ ɔt /
noun
aught
1or ought
[ awt ]
/ ɔt /
noun
anything whatever; any part: for aught I know.
adverb
Archaic. in any degree; at all; in any respect.
Origin of aught
1before 1000; Middle English aught, ought, Old English āht, āwiht, ōwiht, equivalent to ā, ō ever + wiht thing, wight1
aught
2or ought
[ awt ]
/ ɔt /
noun
a cipher (0); zero.
aughts, the first decade of any century, especially the years 1900 through 1909 or 2000 through 2009.
Origin of aught
2Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019
Examples from the Web for ought
ought
1/ (ɔːt) /
verb (foll by to; takes an infinitive or implied infinitive)
to indicate duty or obligationyou ought to pay your dues
to express prudent expediencyyou ought to be more careful with your money
(usually with reference to future time) to express probability or expectationyou ought to finish this work by Friday
to express a desire or wish on the part of the speakeryou ought to come next week
Word Origin for ought
Old English āhte, past tense of āgan to owe; related to Gothic aihta
usage
In correct English, ought is not used with did or had. I ought not to do it, not I didn't ought to do it; I ought not to have done it, not I hadn't ought to have done it
pronoun, adverb
a variant spelling of aught 1
noun
a less common word for nought (def. 1)
Word Origin for ought
C19: mistaken division of a nought as an ought; see nought
aught
1ought used with a negative or in conditional or interrogative sentences or clauses
archaic, or literary
pronoun
anything at all; anything whatever (esp in the phrase for aught I know)
adverb
dialect in any least part; to any degree
Word Origin for aught
Old English āwiht, from ā ever, ay 1 + wiht thing; see wight 1
aught
2ought
/ (ɔːt) /
noun
a less common word for nought
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper