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Synonyms

overture

American  
[oh-ver-cher, -choor] / ˈoʊ vər tʃər, -ˌtʃʊər /

noun

  1. an opening or initiating move toward negotiations, a new relationship, an agreement, etc.; a formal or informal proposal or offer.

    overtures of peace; a shy man who rarely made overtures of friendship.

  2. Music.

    1. an orchestral composition forming the prelude or introduction to an opera, oratorio, etc.

    2. an independent piece of similar character.

  3. an introductory part, as of a poem; prelude; prologue.

  4. (in Presbyterian churches)

    1. the action of an ecclesiastical court in submitting a question or proposal to presbyteries.

    2. the proposal or question so submitted.


verb (used with object)

overtures, present (3rd person singular) overtured, past participle, past overturing present participle
  1. to submit as an overture or proposal.

    to overture conditions for a ceasefire.

  2. to make an overture or proposal to.

    to overture one's adversary through a neutral party.

overture British  
/ ˈəʊvəˌtjʊə /

noun

  1. music

    1. a piece of orchestral music containing contrasting sections that is played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio, often containing the main musical themes of the work

    2. a similar piece preceding the performance of a play

    3. Also called: concert overture.  a one-movement orchestral piece, usually having a descriptive or evocative title

    4. a short piece in three movements ( French overture or Italian overture ) common in the 17th and 18th centuries

  2. (often plural) a proposal, act, or gesture initiating a relationship, negotiation, etc

  3. something that introduces what follows

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make or present an overture to

  2. to introduce with an overture

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
overture Cultural  
  1. A piece of music for instruments alone, written as an introduction to a longer work, such as an opera, an oratorio, or a musical comedy.


Synonym Usage

See proposal.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of overture

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Old French; see overt, -ure; doublet of aperture

Explanation

An overture is a piece of music played by an orchestra at the beginning of an opera or play. When an overture begins, the actors take their places and wait for the curtain to rise. The noun overture can also mean "a suggestion or approach designed to get a reaction." Your romantic overture of singing to your girlfriend in the restaurant was met with an embarrassed stare. An overture can also be an event that comes first, like your story about how the after-school program has helped hundreds of kids, an overture to the plea for donations you made next.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing overture

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But for Scott, that overture is not enough, and he has said Alberta has no option left but to set its own rules.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

The opera begins with three ceremonial chords in the orchestra that signal a brief, sober introduction quickly undercut by an exhilarating fast-forwarding overture.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 5, 2026

The company has moved to monetize some of its real estate but rejected the takeover overture in 2024.

From Barron's May 18, 2026

In the popular overture, elicitation of tumult concludes, with startling exhilaration, in the kind of grand Beethovenian triumph that never fails to excite.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 19, 2026

On that night in the late fall, after their daughter’s gymnastics practice, she approached Jackie and made an overture that set in motion a cascade.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel

As foreign minister from 2014 until May, when Orban stood down after an election rout, Szijjarto was deeply involved in the government's overtures towards China and BYD in particular.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

Haimbe’s comments came after the then-U.S. ambassador in Lusaka, Michael Gonzales, accused Zambian officials of being corrupt and nonresponsive to American overtures.

From The Wall Street Journal May 31, 2026

After 9/11, the government punished ordinary Muslim Americans who refused its overtures to spy, at great personal cost, for it.

From Slate May 26, 2026

Katie spends much of the season vacillating between raging at Archie and feeling guilt over falling for his manipulative overtures.

From Salon May 11, 2026

The University of California’s medical school faculty, housed across the bay in San Francisco, was especially dismissive of Ernest’s overtures.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

The book was for many days snubbed, buffeted, browbeaten; and the care fully-woven tapestry was torn into shreds and trampled upon; and it seemed that the patiently sculptured shrine was overtured and despised and desecrated.

From St. Elmo by Evans, Augusta J. (Augusta Jane)

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