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overture

American  
[oh-ver-cher, -choor] / ˈoʊ vər tʃər, -ˌtʃʊər /

noun

  1. an opening or initiating move toward negotiations, a new relationship, an agreement, etc.; a formal or informal proposal or offer.

    overtures of peace; a shy man who rarely made overtures of friendship.

  2. Music.

    1. an orchestral composition forming the prelude or introduction to an opera, oratorio, etc.

    2. an independent piece of similar character.

  3. an introductory part, as of a poem; prelude; prologue.

  4. (in Presbyterian churches)

    1. the action of an ecclesiastical court in submitting a question or proposal to presbyteries.

    2. the proposal or question so submitted.


verb (used with object)

  • overtures,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • overtured,
    past participle,  past
  • overturing
    present participle
  1. to submit as an overture or proposal.

    to overture conditions for a ceasefire.

  2. to make an overture or proposal to.

    to overture one's adversary through a neutral party.

overture British  
/ ˈəʊvəˌtjʊə /

noun

  1. music

    1. a piece of orchestral music containing contrasting sections that is played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio, often containing the main musical themes of the work

    2. a similar piece preceding the performance of a play

    3. Also called: concert overture.  a one-movement orchestral piece, usually having a descriptive or evocative title

    4. a short piece in three movements ( French overture or Italian overture ) common in the 17th and 18th centuries

  2. (often plural) a proposal, act, or gesture initiating a relationship, negotiation, etc

  3. something that introduces what follows

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make or present an overture to

  2. to introduce with an overture

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
overture Cultural  
  1. A piece of music for instruments alone, written as an introduction to a longer work, such as an opera, an oratorio, or a musical comedy.


Synonym Usage

See proposal.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of overture

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Old French; see overt, -ure; doublet of aperture

Explanation

An overture is a piece of music played by an orchestra at the beginning of an opera or play. When an overture begins, the actors take their places and wait for the curtain to rise. The noun overture can also mean "a suggestion or approach designed to get a reaction." Your romantic overture of singing to your girlfriend in the restaurant was met with an embarrassed stare. An overture can also be an event that comes first, like your story about how the after-school program has helped hundreds of kids, an overture to the plea for donations you made next.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing overture

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The overture was aimed at winning over investors during a bidding war with Netflix.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

But for Scott, that overture is not enough, and he has said Alberta has no option left but to set its own rules.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

This clever overture gives way to a stunning installation of a new septet of sculptures conceived particularly for the museum’s soaring first gallery.

From The Wall Street Journal May 22, 2026

The company has moved to monetize some of its real estate but rejected the takeover overture in 2024.

From Barron's May 18, 2026

And all through the bustle and pep talks and swelling of the overture, my mind is stuck on Blue Blue Blue.

From "Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda" by Becky Albertalli

“Kim Jong Un has always treated me with great respect,” Trump said, confirming that the North Korean leader had replied to his overtures.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2026

In July, Kalshi made overtures to New York, offering a share of its trade revenue in taxes and volunteering to allow users to exclude themselves from the app, the Journal earlier reported.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

Despite generous overtures to Stevens and assurances to the Jewish community El-Sayed made in remarks on Wednesday morning after the race was called, there are intraparty divisions left to heal.

From Salon Aug. 6, 2026

As foreign minister from 2014 until May, when Orban stood down after an election rout, Szijjarto was deeply involved in the government's overtures towards China and BYD in particular.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

Dad takes his seat at his spot at the head of the table, for the moment oblivious to Mom’s irritated overtures, and begins making incisions in his ham.

From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman

The book was for many days snubbed, buffeted, browbeaten; and the care fully-woven tapestry was torn into shreds and trampled upon; and it seemed that the patiently sculptured shrine was overtured and despised and desecrated.

From St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans

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