survey

¹

[ser-vey, sur-vey, ser-vey]

verb (used with object)

1. to take a general or comprehensive view of or appraise, as a situation, area of study, etc.

2. to view in detail, especially to inspect, examine, or appraise formally or officially in order to ascertain condition, value, etc.

3. to conduct a survey of or among.

   to survey TV viewers.

4. to determine the exact form, boundaries, position, extent, etc., of (a tract of land, section of a country, etc.) by linear and angular measurements and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry.

verb (used without object)

1. to survey land; practice surveying.

noun

plural

surveys 

1. an act or instance of surveying or of taking a comprehensive view of something.

   The course is a survey of Italian painting.

2. a formal or official examination of the particulars of something, made in order to ascertain condition, character, etc.

3. a statement or description embodying the result of this.

   They presented their survey to the board of directors.

4. a sampling, or partial collection, of facts, figures, or opinions taken and used to approximate or indicate what a complete collection and analysis might reveal.

   The survey showed the percentage of the population that planned to vote.

5. the act of determining the exact form, boundaries, position, etc., as of a tract of land or section of a country, by linear measurements, angular measurements, etc.

6. the plan or description resulting from such an operation.

7. an agency for making determinations.

   U.S. Geological Survey.

survey.

²

abbreviation

1. surveying.

survey

verb

1. (tr) to view or consider in a comprehensive or general way

   to survey the situation

2. (tr) to examine carefully, as or as if to appraise value

   to survey oneself in a mirror

3. to plot a detailed map of (an area of land) by measuring or calculating distances and height

4. to inspect a building to determine its condition and value

5. to examine a vessel thoroughly in order to determine its seaworthiness

6. (tr) to run a statistical survey on (incomes, opinions, etc)

noun

1. a comprehensive or general view

   a survey of English literature

2. a critical, detailed, and formal inspection

   a survey of the nation's hospitals

3. an inspection of a building to determine its condition and value

4. a report incorporating the results of such an inspection

5. 1. a body of surveyors

   2. an area surveyed

6. statistics a random sample

Other Word Forms

• surveyable adjective
• presurvey verb (used with object)
• self-survey noun
• self-surveyed adjective
• unsurveyable adjective
• unsurveyed adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of survey¹

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English surveien (verb), from Anglo-French surveier, Middle French surv(e)ier, surveoir “to oversee,” from sur- sur- ¹ + v(e)ier “to see” (from Latin vidēre; video ( def. ), vision ( def. ) )

Word History and Origins

Origin of survey¹

C15: from French surveoir, from _sur- ¹ + veoir to see, from Latin vidēre

Example Sentences

In ISM’s survey, 67% of respondents said they were managing head count as opposed to hiring.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

“Interestingly, individual investors have also become concerned about the heavy concentration of the stock market in the AI theme,” she said, referring to a question asked in the weekly American Association of Individual Investors survey.

Read more on MarketWatch

American manufacturing contracted for the ninth straight month, a survey showed, as uncertainty tied to ever-changing tariffs and a historic government shutdown weighed on business.

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U.S. factory activity slipped at a faster pace than expected in November, as businesses continue to face a hit from higher tariffs, according to a survey of manufacturing firms.

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Now surveys show they are closer to one-third of the population, roughly on par with Shiite Muslims and Sunni Muslims.

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Related Words

• assess 
• canvass 
• check 
• check out 
• estimate 
• evaluate 
• examine 
• inspect 
• look over 
• observe 
• overlook 
• oversee 
• review 
• scan 
• supervise