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torture

American  
[tawr-cher] / ˈtɔr tʃər /

noun

  1. the act of inflicting excruciating pain, as punishment or revenge, as a means of getting a confession or information, or for sheer cruelty.

  2. a method of inflicting such pain.

  3. Often tortures. the pain or suffering caused or undergone.

  4. extreme anguish of body or mind; agony.

  5. a cause of severe pain or anguish.


verb (used with object)

tortured, torturing
  1. to subject to torture.

  2. to afflict with severe pain of body or mind.

    My back is torturing me.

  3. to force or extort by torture.

    We'll torture the truth from his lips!

  4. to twist, force, or bring into some unnatural position or form.

    trees tortured by storms.

  5. to distort or pervert (language, meaning, etc.).

torture British  
/ ˈtɔːtʃə /

verb

  1. to cause extreme physical pain to, esp in order to extract information, break resistance, etc

    to torture prisoners

  2. to give mental anguish to

  3. to twist into a grotesque form

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. physical or mental anguish

  2. the practice of torturing a person

  3. a cause of mental agony or worry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

The adjective torturous is sometimes confused with tortuous. One speaks of a torturous experience, i.e. one that involves pain or suffering, but of a tortuous road, i.e. one that winds or twists

Related Words

See torment.

Other Word Forms

  • overtorture verb (used with object)
  • pretorture noun
  • self-torture noun
  • self-tortured adjective
  • self-torturing adjective
  • torturable adjective
  • tortured adjective
  • torturedly adverb
  • torturer noun
  • torturesome adjective
  • torturing adjective
  • torturingly adverb
  • torturously adverb
  • untortured adjective

Etymology

Origin of torture

First recorded in 1530–40, torture is from the Late Latin word tortūra a twisting, torment, torture. See tort, -ure

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She became a vegetarian, attacked the Chinese government for "torturing" bears, and spent hundreds of thousands on a programme to sterilise Romanian stray dogs.

From BBC

"These children have suffered psychological trauma and torture, and when they arrive here, most are aggressive," said Madeleine, a psychologist at the centre.

From Barron's

But in a letter dated January 2025 - in reply to concerns raised by UN special rapporteurs - they said that Saudi Arabia "protects and upholds" human rights and that its laws "prohibit and punish torture".

From BBC

She has spent years behind bars, and gained global attention for speaking out against the oppression of women and torture of dissidents under Iran’s theocratic regime.

From The Wall Street Journal

Since OpenAI kicked off the AI revolution, Hollywood has eyed the AI industry with a tortured mix of excitement, wariness and hostility.

From The Wall Street Journal