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• gall
  gall

  noun

  impudence; effrontery.
• Gall
  Gall

  noun

  Pizi, 1840?–94, leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux: a major chief in the battle of Little Bighorn.
• gall.
  gall.

  abbreviation

  gallon

gall

¹ American  

[gawl] / gɔl /

noun

1. impudence; effrontery.

   Synonyms:

   cheek, brass, audacity, nerve

2. bile, especially that of an animal.

3. something bitter or severe.

4. bitterness of spirit; rancor.

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idioms

1. gall and wormwood, bitterness of spirit; deep resentment.

gall ² American  

[gawl] / gɔl /

verb (used with object)

galls, present (3rd person singular) galled, past participle, past galling present participle

1. to vex or irritate greatly.

   His arrogant manner galls me.

2. to make sore by rubbing; chafe severely.

   The saddle galled the horse's back.

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verb (used without object)

galls, present (3rd person singular) galled, past participle, past galling present participle

1. to be or become chafed.

2. Machinery. (of either of two engaging metal parts) to lose metal to the other because of heat or molecular attraction resulting from friction.

3. Metallurgy. (of a die or compact in powder metallurgy) to lose surface material through adhesion to the die.

noun

1. something very vexing or irritating.

2. a state of vexation or irritation.

3. a sore on the skin, especially of a horse, due to rubbing; excoriation.

gall ³ American  

[gawl] / gɔl /

noun

1. any abnormal vegetable growth or excrescence on a plant, caused by various agents, as insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and mechanical injuries.

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Gall ⁴ American  

[gawl] / gɔl /

noun

1. Pizi, 1840?–94, leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux: a major chief in the battle of Little Bighorn.

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gall ¹ British  

/ ɡɔːl /

noun

1. a sore on the skin caused by chafing

2. something that causes vexation or annoyance

   a gall to the spirits

3. irritation; exasperation

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verb

1. pathol to abrade (the skin, etc) as by rubbing

2. (tr) to irritate or annoy; vex

gall ² British  

/ ɡɔːl /

noun

1. informal impudence

2. bitterness; rancour

3. something bitter or disagreeable

4. physiol an obsolete term for bile 1

5. an obsolete term for gall bladder

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gall ³ British  

/ ɡɔːl /

noun

1. an abnormal outgrowth in plant tissue caused by certain parasitic insects, fungi, bacteria, or mechanical injury

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gall. ⁴ British  

abbreviation

1. gallon

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gall Scientific  

/ gôl /

1. An abnormal swelling of plant tissue, caused by injury or by parasitic organisms such as insects, mites, nematodes, and bacteria. Parasites stimulate the production of galls by secreting chemical irritants on or in the plant tissue. Galls stimulated by egg-laying parasites typically provide a protective environment in which the eggs can hatch and the pupae develop, and they usually do only minor damage to the host plant. Gall-stimulating fungi and microorganisms, such as the bacterium that causes crown gall, are generally considered to be plant diseases.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• ungalled
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Participles

• galling
  present
• galled
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• gall
  simple
• galls
  simple
• have galled
  perfect
• has galled
  perfect
• am galling
  progressive
• are galling
  progressive
• is galling
  progressive
• have been galling
  perfect progressive
• has been galling
  perfect progressive

Past

• galled
  simple
• had galled
  perfect
• was galling
  progressive
• were galling
  progressive
• had been galling
  perfect progressive

Future

• will gall
  simple
• will have galled
  perfect
• will be galling
  progressive
• will have been galling
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of gall¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English galle, gal “gallbladder; bitter taste; rancor; poison,” Old English gealla “bile”; cognate with German Galle; akin to Latin fel, Greek cholḗ, chólos “gall, bile”; gall ² ( def. )

Origin of gall²

First recorded before 1000; Middle English gal(l)e, gaul(e) “sore (on the skin); stain, impurity; barren spot (in a field),” Old English gealla “an abrasion or sore (on a horse)”; possibly from Latin galla “nutgall”; possibly the same as gall ¹ ( def. ), the senses developing from “bile” to “poison” to “(poisonous) sore” to “stain”; gall ³ ( def. )

Origin of gall³

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English galle, from Middle French, from Latin galla “gallnut”; see gall ²

Explanation

Gall describes something irritating, like someone very rude. If you barge into a bakery and cut in front of a sweet old lady, then you have gall. If someone has gall, they're irritating. In fact, as a verb, gall means "to irritate" like new tight jeans that gall your thighs. Gall is "bile," too, like what's in a gall bladder. Back in the days of Hippocrates, if the four humors of the body were out of whack, it affected your spirits. If you had too much bile, or gall, then you'd be aggressive or depressed. It's also a noun for "deep feeling of ill will."

Example Sentences

“That young man had the gall to say, ‘You played hacky sack?’” the 46-year-old laughed.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 20, 2026

And then he has the gall to justify his expenses by saying that we do need two cars.

From MarketWatch • Oct. 9, 2025

Remarkably however, two police officers assessed his death as non-suspicious, owing to his wound from gall bladder surgery which took place a week earlier.

From BBC • Jun. 23, 2025

Tucked into the speeches lauding Lee’s accomplishments, more than one supporter called out Taylor for having the gall to go after her.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 25, 2025

This account of some species of republic among the Egba was unwelcome as gall; providing the bitterness of doubt when I longed for the balm of reassurance.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson

Related Words

• annoy
• bedevil
• disturb
• exasperate
• irk
• nag
• peeve
• rile
• torment
• vex