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has discouraged

  • present perfect
    of discourage (3rd person singular).
    discourage
    verb (used with object)
    to deprive of courage, hope, or confidence; dishearten; dispirit.

Example Sentences

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A combination of high mortgage rates, years of tight housing supply and record-high prices has discouraged many would-be first-time buyers and repeat buyers.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 10, 2026

The secluded beauty spot sold at auction for £20,000 in September 2024 to Leisure Estate Investments Ltd, which has discouraged public access because of "inherent safety risks".

From BBC ● Jul. 20, 2026

Kent said he has discouraged that since those borrowers will just have to change plans again in a couple of years.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 14, 2026

However, that has raised the ire of Beijing, which has discouraged its companies from buying Nvidia chips.

From Barron's ● Dec. 5, 2025

It is perhaps this very reason that has discouraged them and has led them to strive to attain unto beatitude, not by perfecting, but by destroying humanity.

From India's Problem, Krishna or Christ by John P. (John Peter) Jones