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has discouraged

  • present perfect
    of discourage (3rd person singular).
    discourage
    verb (used with object)
    to deprive of courage, hope, or confidence; dishearten; dispirit.

Example Sentences

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A combination of high mortgage rates, years of tight housing supply and record-high prices has discouraged many would-be first-time buyers and repeat buyers.

From MarketWatch Sep. 10, 2026

The secluded beauty spot sold at auction for £20,000 in September 2024 to Leisure Estate Investments Ltd, which has discouraged public access because of "inherent safety risks".

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

He also has discouraged the city from raising taxes and pushed for other ways to make money, including hitting owners of empty properties with a vacancy tax.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

A protracted debt crisis in China's vast real-estate sector has discouraged would-be homebuyers from investing in property -- long a key store of wealth.

From Barron's Jan. 31, 2026

Russia's agricultural sector remains beset by uncertainty over land ownership rights, which has discouraged needed investment and restructuring.

From The 2001 CIA World Factbook by United States. Central Intelligence Agency