inclination

[in-kluh-ney-shuhn]

noun

1. a disposition or bent, especially of the mind or will; a liking or preference.

   Much against his inclination, he was forced to resign.

   Synonyms: penchant, predisposition, predilection, proclivity, propensity, tendency, leaning
   Antonyms: dislike

2. something to which one is inclined.

   In sports his inclination is tennis.

3. the act of inclining; state of being inclined.

4. a tendency toward a certain condition, action, etc..

   the door's inclination to stick.

5. deviation or amount of deviation from a normal, especially horizontal or vertical, direction or position.

   Synonyms: pitch, grade, fall, rise, slant, slope

6. an inclined surface.

   Synonyms: ramp, pitch, grade, fall, rise, slant, slope

7. Geometry.

   1. the angle between two lines or two planes.

   2. the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line.

8. Astronomy.

   1. the angle between the orbital plane of a planet and another given plane, usually the ecliptic.

   2. the angle between the equatorial and orbital planes of a planet.

9. Magnetism.,  dip.

inclination

/ ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

1. a particular disposition, esp a liking or preference; tendency

   I've no inclination for such dull work

2. the degree of deviation from a particular plane, esp a horizontal or vertical plane

3. a sloping or slanting surface; incline

4. the act of inclining or the state of being inclined

5. the act of bowing or nodding the head

6. maths

   1. the angle between a line on a graph and the positive limb of the x- axis

   2. the smaller dihedral angle between one plane and another

7. astronomy the angle between the plane of the orbit of a planet or comet and another plane, usually that of the ecliptic

8. physics another name for dip

inclination

1. A deviation or the degree of deviation from the horizontal or vertical.

Other Word Forms

• inclinational adjective
• noninclination noun
• noninclinational adjective
• overinclination noun
• superinclination noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of inclination¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English inclinacioun, from Latin inclīnātiōn-, stem of inclīnātiō, from inclīnāt(us) “caused to bend” (past participle of inclīnāre “to cause to bend”; incline ) + -iō -ion

Example Sentences

Having varying eccentricities and varying inclinations simultaneously is well understood from a modeling perspective, but having one and not the other is not as easily explained.

Read more on Science Daily

“They have no inclination to increase their spending,” Van de Put said.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Some envisioned using advanced propulsion such as solar sails to reach high inclinations.

Read more on Science Daily

The inclination is understandable; computers could outsmart humans trying to pull scams and catch them, all without the added layer of a perpetual risk of human error.

Read more on MarketWatch

We feel the inclination momentarily and don’t act on it.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• affection 
• appetite 
• aptitude 
• bias 
• capability 
• desire 
• disposition 
• impulse 
• leaning 
• penchant 
• predilection 
• predisposition 
• preference 
• prejudice 
• proclivity 
• propensity 
• temperament