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inventory

American  
[in-vuhn-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] / ˈɪn vənˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i /

noun

plural

inventories
  1. a complete listing of merchandise or stock on hand, work in progress, raw materials, finished goods on hand, etc., made each year by a business concern.

  2. the objects or items represented on such a list, as a merchant's stock of goods.

  3. the aggregate value of a stock of goods.

  4. raw material from the time of its receipt at an industrial plant for manufacturing purposes to the time it is sold.

  5. a detailed, often descriptive, list of articles, giving the code number, quantity, and value of each; catalog.

    Synonyms:
    account, register, record, roster
  6. a formal list of movables, as of a merchant's stock of goods.

  7. a formal list of the property of a person or estate.

  8. a tally of one's personality traits, aptitudes, skills, etc., for use in counseling and guidance.

  9. a catalog of natural resources, especially a count or estimate of wildlife and game in a particular area.

  10. the act of making a catalog or detailed listing.


verb (used with object)

inventoried, inventorying
  1. to make an inventory of; enter in an inventory; catalog.

  2. to take stock of; evaluate.

    to inventory one's life and accomplishments.

  3. to summarize.

    to inventory the progress in chemistry.

  4. to keep an available supply of (merchandise); stock.

verb (used without object)

inventoried, inventorying
  1. to have value as shown by an inventory.

    stock that inventories at two million dollars.

inventory British  
/ -trɪ, ˈɪnvəntərɪ /

noun

  1. a detailed list of articles, goods, property, etc

  2. (often plural) accounting

    1. the amount or value of a firm's current assets that consist of raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods; stock

    2. such assets individually

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to enter (items) in an inventory; make a list of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
inventory Cultural  
  1. An itemized list of a firm's goods that have not yet been sold.


Usage

What does inventory mean? An inventory is a complete list of all merchandise or stock of items owned by or available from a business.At a store, an inventory is the complete list of all items for sale at the store. At a manufacturer, an inventory is a complete list of all the raw materials they have, as well as finished items and items being created.An inventory is also the specific set of products to sell, as in The store’s inventory of superhero capes is running low and will probably sell out soon.An inventory can also refer to figurative belongings, such as a person’s personality traits and skills.To inventory means to add things to an inventory list, whether a literal or figurative list, as in I inventoried my options for colleges and chose the school I’ll attend next year.Example: Can you take inventory tonight so we can be ready for the rush tomorrow?

Related Words

See list 1.

Other Word Forms

  • inventoriable adjective
  • inventorial adjective
  • inventorially adverb
  • overinventoried adjective
  • preinventory noun

Etymology

Origin of inventory

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English inventorie, from Medieval Latin inventōrium; invent, -tory 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Smith said crude oil is still being loaded into tankers in Venezuela, “presumably so they do not have to fill inventories to the brim or cut production further.”

From MarketWatch

That lack of inventory for sale pushed home prices up, creating affordability challenges for all but the wealthiest of buyers.

From MarketWatch

That left many builders with plenty of unwanted inventory, and many smaller home builders went bust.

From The Wall Street Journal

U.S. crude oil inventories fell more than expected last week while product stocks continued to see substantial builds, according to data released Wednesday by the U.S.

From The Wall Street Journal

However, geopolitical uncertainties, including recent tariffs, have recently seen partners across most markets hesitate to replenish inventory, while sales in Asia Pacific have remained sluggish.

From The Wall Street Journal