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  • monument
    monument
    noun
    something erected in memory of a person, event, etc., as a building, pillar, or statue.
  • Monument
    Monument
    noun
    a tall columnar building designed (1671) by Sir Christopher Wren to commemorate the Fire of London (1666), which destroyed a large part of the medieval city
Synonyms

monument

American  
[mon-yuh-muhnt, mon-yuh-ment] / ˈmɒn yə mənt, ˈmɒn yəˌmɛnt /

noun

  1. something erected in memory of a person, event, etc., as a building, pillar, or statue.

    the Washington Monument.

  2. any building, megalith, etc., surviving from a past age, and regarded as of historical or archaeological importance.

  3. any enduring evidence or notable example of something.

    a monument to human ingenuity.

  4. an exemplar, model, or personification of some abstract quality, especially when considered to be beyond question.

    a monument of middle-class respectability.

  5. an area or a site of interest to the public for its historical significance, great natural beauty, etc., preserved and maintained by a government.

  6. a written tribute to a person, especially a posthumous one.

  7. Surveying. an object, as a stone shaft, set in the ground to mark the boundaries of real estate or to mark a survey station.

  8. a person considered as a heroic figure or of heroic proportions.

    He became a monument in his lifetime.

    1. Obsolete. a tomb; sepulcher.

    2. a statue.


verb (used with object)

  1. to build a monument or monuments to; commemorate.

    to monument the nation's war dead.

  2. to build a monument on.

    to monument a famous site.

monument 1 British  
/ ˈmɒnjʊmənt /

noun

  1. an obelisk, statue, building, etc, erected in commemoration of a person or event or in celebration of something

  2. a notable building or site, esp one preserved as public property

  3. a tomb or tombstone

  4. a literary or artistic work regarded as commemorative of its creator or a particular period

  5. a boundary marker

  6. an exceptional example

    his lecture was a monument of tedium

  7. an obsolete word for statue

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Monument 2 British  
/ ˈmɒnjʊmənt /

noun

  1. a tall columnar building designed (1671) by Sir Christopher Wren to commemorate the Fire of London (1666), which destroyed a large part of the medieval city

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of monument

1250–1300; Middle English < Latin monumentum, equivalent to mon- (stem of monēre to remind, warn) + -u- (variant of -i- -i- before labials) + -mentum -ment

Explanation

A monument is a statue or other sculpture meant to honor a great person, like the Lincoln Monument or Washington Monument. You can find monuments in the downtown area of most cities. Many honor a specific person, while other are dedicated to soldiers who fought in a certain war, such as Vietnam or World War I. Cemeteries are also full of monuments, and monument can mean a type of burial vault. Whenever people create a monument, they're trying to make sure that a person or event is remembered.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing monument

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

JW: A lot of the money we were raising was going straight into restoration, a stained-glass window here, the bells in the bell tower there, a broken monument restored.

From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2026

The 22-foot monument — dubbed “Don Colossus” by some online commentators — was commissioned by cryptocurrency investors connected to a memecoin project and installed at Trump’s Florida golf resort earlier this month.

From Salon • May 17, 2026

Last October, the only outdoor monument in Washington to honor a Confederate general -- a statue of Albert Pike -- was restored.

From Barron's • May 17, 2026

In 2018, Japan's Osaka city cut its "sister city" ties with San Francisco over its display of a similar monument.

From BBC • Apr. 28, 2026

She shows me a stone monument, like a proud claim staked upon the humble chapel.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

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