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portion

American  
[pawr-shuhn, pohr-] / ˈpɔr ʃən, ˈpoʊr- /

noun

  1. a part of any whole, either separated from or integrated with it.

    I read a portion of the manuscript.

    Synonyms:
    segment, section
    Antonyms:
    whole
  2. an amount of food served for one person; serving; helping.

    He took a large portion of spinach.

    Synonyms:
    ration
  3. the part of a whole allotted to or belonging to a person or group; share.

    Synonyms:
    dividend, lot, quota, allotment
  4. the part of an estate that goes to an heir or a next of kin.

    Synonyms:
    inheritance
  5. Literary. something that is allotted to a person by God or fate.

    Synonyms:
    doom, destiny, lot, fortune
  6. (especially formerly) the money, goods, or estate that a woman brings to her husband at marriage; dowry.


verb (used with object)

  1. to divide into or distribute in portions or shares (often followed byout ).

    Synonyms:
    apportion, allot
  2. to furnish with a portion, as with an inheritance or a dowry.

    All of his children have been amply portioned.

    Synonyms:
    endow
  3. to provide with a lot or fate.

    She was portioned with sorrow throughout her life.

portion British  
/ ˈpɔːʃən /

noun

  1. a part of a whole; fraction

  2. a part allotted or belonging to a person or group

  3. an amount of food served to one person; helping

  4. law

    1. a share of property, esp one coming to a child from the estate of his parents

    2. the property given by a woman to her husband at marriage; dowry

  5. a person's lot or destiny

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to divide up; share out

  2. to give a share to (a person); assign or allocate

  3. law to give a dowry or portion to (a person); endow

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See part.

Other Word Forms

  • portionable adjective
  • portionless adjective
  • reportion verb (used with object)
  • unportionable adjective
  • unportioned adjective

Etymology

Origin of portion

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English porcion, from Old French, from Latin portiōn- (stem of portiō ) “share, part,” akin to pars part

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Los Angeles County firefighters responded to a gas line rupture in Castaic on Saturday, which prompted the CHP to close a portion of the 5 Freeway.

From Los Angeles Times

Bids for that portion of the company are expected to top $1 billion, one of those people said.

From The Wall Street Journal

If you are married at the time of your passing a current wife may have statutory rights to a portion of your estate regardless of your POD designations, depending on where you live.

From MarketWatch

Other reports obtained by The Times describe federal cleanup workers, on multiple occasions, using ash-contaminated soil to backfill holes and smooth out uneven portions of fire-destroyed properties in the Palisades burn scar.

From Los Angeles Times

China said it would be conducting live-fire drills on Tuesday, portioning out seven zones for the operations in the waters around Taiwan.

From The Wall Street Journal