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Synonyms

rankle

American  
[rang-kuhl] / ˈræŋ kəl /

verb (used without object)

rankles, present (3rd person singular) rankled, past participle, past rankling present participle
  1. (of unpleasant feelings, experiences, etc.) to continue to cause keen irritation or bitter resentment within the mind; fester; be painful.

    Synonyms:
    chafe, gall, irritate

verb (used with object)

rankles, present (3rd person singular) rankled, past participle, past rankling present participle
  1. to cause keen irritation or bitter resentment in.

    His colleague's harsh criticism rankled him for days.

    Synonyms:
    chafe, gall, irritate
rankle British  
/ ˈræŋkəl /

verb

  1. (intr) to cause severe and continuous irritation, anger, or bitterness; fester

    his failure to win still rankles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of rankle

1250–1300; Middle English ranclen < Middle French rancler, Old French raoncler, variant of draoncler to fester, derivative of draoncle a sore < Late Latin dracunculus small serpent, diminutive of Latin dracō serpent; see dragon, carbuncle

Explanation

Rankle is a cranky-sounding verb that means to eat away at or aggravate to the point of causing anger. If you want to rankle a cat, try splashing it with water and then putting it in the bathtub. Rankle goes back to the French verb rancler, which comes from an old word for "festering sore," which paints a pretty negative picture of what it means to rankle. A sore that festers gets worse and worse, or more infected, and if you rankle someone, they will get more and more angry. "Ankle" rhymes with rankle, and if you were to prank a friend and hold him by his ankles over a trash can every day for a week, it would definitely rankle him.

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Vocabulary lists containing rankle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The defeat and the nature of it will rankle, especially because she was considered a serious challenger for the title.

From Barron's Jan. 28, 2026

For a president championed as Mexico’s most environmentally conscious leader – before entering politics, Sheinbaum was an accomplished environmental engineer – that must rankle.

From BBC Oct. 27, 2024

Winter has been unafraid to rankle city and county officials as she has criticized the status quo.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 9, 2024

Maher’s long-running show is a reliable buzz-generator, often for reasons that rankle progressives.

From Salon Sep. 14, 2024

I was proud of my sister, but that year, something began to rankle beneath the pride.

From "Jacob Have I Loved" by Katherine Paterson

And that dominion over the means of app distribution rankles other tech heavyweights who are trying to find ways to control their own destiny, including Mark Zuckerberg, Sam Altman and Elon Musk.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 5, 2025

Marvin Casey did not get to interrogate John Orr or arrest him or even tag along, which still rankles a little, but Casey did more than anyone to expose Orr’s double life.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 29, 2025

That rankles Tasmanian Aboriginal people like Nala: "It's just a kick in the guts."

From BBC Sep. 14, 2024

That rankles, and the latest street protests over pay have come from police officers.

From Seattle Times Mar. 8, 2024

But the truth is, that no arrow which has been shot into the camp of the "Holy Alliance" rankles more deeply, or has worked worse execution, than the exposure of the authorship of "McDonough."

From Nuts for Future Historians to Crack by Smith, Horace Wemyss

The insularity of the “60 Minutes” operation — which has its own suite of offices across the street from the main headquarters of CBS News — has rankled the network’s executives in the past.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2026

But rejections issued to companies by Vinay Prasad, the former head of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, rankled the industry.

From Barron's May 12, 2026

ROME—Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who met Italian leaders here on Friday, offered allies rankled by President Trump words of both support and warning.

From The Wall Street Journal May 8, 2026

King was Jackson’s mentor, but this act rankled the civil rights leader’s more senior allies, who viewed it as rank self-promotion.

From Salon Feb. 22, 2026

What rankled most was the treaty’s humiliating “war guilt” clause, placing the blame entirely at Germany’s feet.

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

The military warning—first reported in the Washington Post, then confirmed in the New York Times—must be particularly rankling.

From Slate Feb. 24, 2026

The legal news website SCOTUSblog has also begun using interim docket as its default nomenclature, rankling some commentators who accused the site of adopting a term that plays down the real-world repercussions of interim orders.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 28, 2025

But officials from the F.B.I. and Justice Department pushed back this month on specific proposals during their first public appearance on Capitol Hill to discuss the matter, rankling lawmakers.

From New York Times Jul. 3, 2023

Bobo’s only misstep other than calling In-N-Out “overrated,” rankling fans of the wildly popular burger chain, came in the season opener.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 6, 2022

When he did find some time to visit me, he was very preoccupied, and I could feel him rankling with anger and with inactivity, but he tried hard to hide it.

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey

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