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township

American  
[toun-ship] / ˈtaʊn ʃɪp /

noun

townships plural
  1. a unit of local government, usually a subdivision of a county, found in most midwestern and northeastern states of the U.S. and in most Canadian provinces.

  2. (in U.S. surveys of public land) a region or district approximately 6 miles square (93.2 sq. km), containing 36 sections.

  3. English History.

    1. one of the local divisions or districts of a large parish, each containing a village or small town, usually with a church of its own.

    2. the manor, parish, etc., itself.

    3. its inhabitants.

  4. (in Australia)

    1. a small town or settlement serving as the business center of a rural area.

    2. the business center of a town or suburb.

  5. (formerly, in South Africa) a segregated residential settlement for Black people, located outside a city or town.


township British  
/ ˈtaʊnʃɪp /

noun

  1. a small town

  2. (in the Scottish Highlands and islands) a small crofting community

  3. (in the US and Canada) a territorial area, esp a subdivision of a county: often organized as a unit of local government

  4. (formerly, in South Africa) a planned urban settlement of Black Africans or Coloured people Compare location

  5. English history

    1. any of the local districts of a large parish, each division containing a village or small town

    2. the particular manor or parish itself as a territorial division

    3. the inhabitants of a township collectively

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of township

First recorded before 900; Middle English tounship “community,” Old English tūnscipe “village community”; see origin at town, -ship

Explanation

A township is a community that's smaller or more widely scattered than a city. It would be a huge change to move from a little township in North Dakota to Los Angeles. The exact definition of township varies widely depending where you are in the world. Even in the U.S., the meaning differs from state to state. Townships are generally geographic areas that are smaller than counties and controlled by local governments. In some cases, several towns make up a township. In others, a township is simply a rural town that's spread out and sparsely populated. The Old English root meant "parish of a hundred."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing township

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But the opportunity was thwarted when, in 2023, following pushback from some local residents, his township passed an ordinance that banned large solar projects from land zoned for agriculture.

From Salon Apr. 27, 2026

At noon on Tuesday, Sept. 23, 1806, five large canoes and a pirogue approached the township of St. Louis in the Louisiana Territory.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 16, 2026

According to Mlangeni's brother, Nicholas, the scramble in the township began when someone digging a fence-post hole noticed the soil's unusual hue and tested it in water.

From Barron's Feb. 16, 2026

It has been described as a game-changer in the fight against HIV, and Okuhle worries that if more mobile clinics were to shut down, many young people and township residents would stop taking preventative medicine.

From BBC Feb. 6, 2026

The events of that day reverberated in every town and township of South Africa.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

With guidance from Henry’s organization, Monroe, Millville and Andover townships passed AI data centers bans or restrictions.

From Salon Jun. 12, 2026

Despite a history of human activity that dates back more than 6,000 years, the area wasn’t officially established as the municipality of Val di Fiemme until the three townships merged in January 2020.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 6, 2026

Voting on Sunday was taking place in just 102 out of Myanmar’s 330 townships, according to the military-controlled electoral commission.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 28, 2025

The junta-stacked Union Election Commission said in a statement a third round will take place in 63 of the country's 330 townships on January 25.

From Barron's Dec. 25, 2025

I toured the Cape, Natal, and the Transvaal, explaining the campaign to small groups, sometimes going from house to house in the townships.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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