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buffalo

1 American  
[buhf-uh-loh] / ˈbʌf əˌloʊ /

noun

plural

buffaloes, buffalos,

plural

buffalo
  1. any of several large wild oxen of the family Bovidae.

  2. buffalo robe.

  3. a buffalofish.

  4. a shuffling tap-dance step.


verb (used with object)

Informal.
buffaloed, buffaloing
  1. to puzzle or baffle; confuse; mystify.

    He was buffaloed by the problem.

  2. to impress or intimidate by a display of power, importance, etc..

    The older boys buffaloed him.

Buffalo 2 American  
[buhf-uh-loh] / ˈbʌf əˌloʊ /

noun

  1. a port in W New York, on Lake Erie.


buffalo 1 British  
/ ˈbʌfəˌləʊ /

noun

  1. Also called: Cape buffalo.  a member of the cattle tribe, Syncerus caffer , mostly found in game reserves in southern and eastern Africa and having upward-curving horns

  2. short for water buffalo

  3. Also called: bison.  a member of the cattle tribe, Bison bison , formerly widely distributed over the prairies of W North America but now confined to reserves and parks, with a massive head, shaggy forequarters, and a humped back

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (often passive) to confuse

  2. to intimidate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Buffalo 2 British  
/ ˈbʌfəˌləʊ /

noun

  1. a port in W New York State, at the E end of Lake Erie. Pop: 285 018 (2003 est)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Buffalo Cultural  
  1. City in western New York, on Lake Erie and the Niagara River.


Discover More

Niagara Falls is northwest of Buffalo.

Etymology

Origin of buffalo

1535–45, earlier bufalo < Portuguese (now bufaro ) < Late Latin būfalus, variant of Latin būbalus bubal

Explanation

A buffalo is a large, ox-like animal with horns and shaggy fur. In North America, a buffalo is another name for a bison. There are various types of buffalo around the world, including South Asia's water buffalo and the African buffalo, but the bison is the most well-known type of buffalo in the U.S. You can also use the word as a verb, meaning "to intimidate," and when it's capitalized, Buffalo is a city in New York state. These various meanings have resulted in the longest sentence in English that uses only one word: "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo" meaning — Buffalonian (1) buffalos (2) that other Buffalonian (3) buffalos (4) scare (5) also scare (6) other Buffalonian (7) buffalos (8).

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing buffalo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This was a year after her sister had asked, with cameras rolling, whether a can of Chicken of the Sea contained tuna or chicken, and whether Buffalo wings were made out of buffalo.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 2, 2026

Kruger's fauna -- including the famed Big Five grouping of elephant, rhino, lion, leopard and buffalo -- had largely escaped the flooding because animals had sensed the danger and moved to higher lying areas.

From Barron's • Jan. 22, 2026

Cheyenne hunters supplied buffalo robes to trading companies.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 30, 2025

Lodge guests might encounter an occasional buffalo while walking beside tall pine trees.

From BBC • Jul. 14, 2025

In spite of the intense cold, Crazy Horse tossed off his buffalo robe so he could handle his weapons more easily.

From "In the Footsteps of Crazy Horse" by Joseph Marshall III