chop

¹ American  

[chop] / tʃɒp /

verb (used with object)

chopped, chopping

1. to cut or sever with a quick, heavy blow or a series of blows, using an ax, hatchet, etc. (often followed by down, off, etc.).

   to chop down a tree.

2. to make or prepare for use by so cutting.

   to chop logs.

3. to cut in pieces; mince (often followed byup ).

   to chop up an onion; to chop meat.

4. (in tennis, cricket, etc.) to hit (a ball) with a chop stroke.

5. to weed and thin out (growing cotton) with a hoe.

6. Fox Hunting. (of a hound or pack) to attack and kill (a fox that has not begun to run).

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verb (used without object)

chopped, chopping

1. to make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, as with an ax.

2. Boxing. to throw or deliver a short blow, especially a downward one while in a clinch.

3. (in tennis, cricket, etc.) to employ or deliver a chop stroke.

4. to go, come, or move suddenly or violently.

noun

1. an act or instance of chopping.

2. a cutting blow.

3. Boxing. a short blow, especially a downward one, executed while in a clinch.

4. a piece chopped off.

5. an individual cut or portion of meat, as mutton, lamb, veal, or pork, usually one containing a rib.

6. crushed or ground grain used as animal feed.

7. a short, irregular, broken motion of waves; choppiness.

   There's too much chop for rowing today.

8. rough, turbulent water, as of a sea or lake.

9. (in tennis, cricket, etc.) a chop stroke.

idioms

1. chop / cut down to size. cut.

chop ² American  

[chop] / tʃɒp /

verb (used without object)

chopped, chopping

1. to turn, shift, or change suddenly.

   The wind chopped to the west.

2. to keep alternating between two states, positions, etc.; vacillate.

   The grain markets are chopping back and forth day to day because of the uncertain weather forecast.

3. Obsolete.

   1. to barter.

   2. to bandy words; argue.

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idioms

1. chop logic,

   1. to reason or dispute combatively, often by making unnecessary distinctions or spurious arguments.

      These men were forced by circumstances to think out how to deal with reality, instead of chopping logic in a university classroom.

      He chops logic so you won’t notice that he really has no case.

   2. reasoning that involves unnecessary distinctions or spurious arguments; rationalization.

      The court dismissed his defense as “chop logic of the most deceptive kind.”

2. chop and change, to keep shifting views, plans, practices, etc..

   People felt the government was chopping and changing too much on policy commitments.

chop ³ American  

[chop] / tʃɒp /

noun

1. Usually chops Also

   1. the jaw.

   2. the lower part of the cheek; the flesh over the lower jaw.

2. chops,

   1. the oral cavity; mouth.

   2. Slang. the embouchure or technique necessary to play a wind instrument.

   3. Slang. musical ability or virtuosity on any instrument, especially in playing jazz or rock.

   4. Slang. the music or musical part played by an instrumentalist, especially a solo passage.

   5. Slang. ability, talent, or skill, as in an occupation or activity.

      He began auditioning for roles in which he would get the chance to prove his acting chops.

3. an entranceway, as into a body of water.

4. Horology. either of two pieces clasping the end of the suspension spring of a pendulum.

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idioms

1. bust one's chops, to exert oneself.

2. lick one's chops, to await with pleasure; anticipate; relish.

   He was already licking his chops over the expected inheritance.

3. bust someone's chops, to annoy with nagging or criticism.

   Stop busting my chops—I'll get the job done.

chop ⁴ American  

[chop] / tʃɒp /

noun

1. an official stamp or seal, or a permit or clearance, especially as formerly used in India and China.

2. a design, corresponding to a brand or trademark, stamped on goods to indicate their identity or quality.

3. the signature stamp of an artist, printmaker, etc., testifying to the authenticity of a work.

4. quality, class, or grade.

   a musician of the first chop.

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chop ¹ British  

/ tʃɒp /

verb

1. to cut (something) with a blow from an axe or other sharp tool

2. (tr) to produce or make in this manner

   to chop firewood

3. to cut into pieces

4. informal (tr) to dispense with or reduce

5. (intr) to move quickly or violently

6. sport to hit (a ball) sharply downwards

7. boxing martial arts to punch or strike (an opponent) with a short sharp blow

8. an informal word for eat

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noun

1. a cutting blow

2. the act or an instance of chopping

3. a piece chopped off

4. a slice of mutton, lamb, or pork, generally including a rib

5. slang a share (esp in the phrase get or hop in for one's chop )

6. an informal word for food

7. a competition of skill and speed in chopping logs

8. sport a sharp downward blow or stroke

9. informal not much good; poor

10. slang dismissal from employment

chop ² British  

/ tʃɒp /

verb

1. (intr) to change direction suddenly; vacillate (esp in the phrase chop and change )

2. obsolete to barter

3. to use excessively subtle or involved logic or argument

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chop ³ British  

/ tʃɒp /

noun

1. a design stamped on goods as a trademark, esp in the Far East

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Usage

What is a basic definition of chop? Chop means to cut something with heavy blows or to cut something into pieces. Chop also refers to a piece of something that was chopped or a fast, downward blow in boxing or martial arts. Chop has many other senses as a verb and a noun. Chop is frequently followed by down, off, or another preposition. When something is chopped, it is struck with a sharp tool in order to cut it into pieces or completely destroy it. A person or thing that chops is called a chopper.

• Real-life examples: Lumberjacks chop down trees with axes or hatchets. A barber will chop off your hair with scissors. Firefighters might have to chop through a door with an axe in order to rescue someone.
• Used in a sentence: I helped my dad chop down a Christmas tree.  

Chop can also mean to cut something into pieces or slices. Unless it is referring to food, chop is almost always followed by the word up in this sense.

• Real-life examples: Butchers chop meat. Chefs will chop onions, carrots, celery, and many other ingredients. A person might chop up furniture in order to make it easier to throw away or burn.
• Used in a sentence: I chopped up a tomato and added it to my salad. 

A chop is a piece of something that has been chopped off of something else. This sense often refers to a slice or cut of meat.

• Real-life examples: Most grocery stores sell pork chops and lamb chops. You might feed your dog chops of beef.
• Used in a sentence: I watched the zookeepers feed the tigers big chops of meat. 

In boxing and martial arts, a chop is a quick, heavy blow that is usually delivered downward. You may be familiar with this sense because of the common use of karate chops as an attack in popular culture.

• Used in a sentence: Nia is able to perform a powerful chop that can cut through a stack of wood. 

Related Words

See cut.

Etymology

Origin of chop¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English choppen; variant of chap ¹

Origin of chop²

First recorded in 1425–75; variant of obsolete chap “barter,” Middle English chappen (with vowel as in chapman ), chepen, Old English cēapian “to trade” (derivative of cēap “sale, trade”; cheap )

Origin of chop³

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English; perhaps special use of chop ¹

Origin of chop⁴

First recorded in 1605–15, chop is from the Hindi word chāp “impression, stamp”

Explanation

To chop is to cut something by hacking at it. In many places, there are farms where you can chop down your own Christmas tree. When you chop wood, you usually hit it with an axe, splitting each length into narrow pieces. A chef uses a knife to chop, hacking an onion into tiny bits, for example. When it's a piece of meat that's cut so it's attached to a bone, such as part of a rib, it can be described as a chop — like a lamb chop. And if someone claps his hands at you and says, "Chop-chop!" he means "Hurry up!"

Example Sentences

Less successful was Morgan’s early call to replace a chicken-and-rib combo with a photo of a double pork chop to a prominent position on the menu flap.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 6, 2026

"Burger" and "sausage" survived the chop, as did "escalope".

From Barron's • Mar. 5, 2026

Now make the briny engine: chop green olives very finely, almost relish-like, and do the same with artichoke hearts: small, but not paste.

From Salon • Feb. 19, 2026

Cipolla said Edison executives told him they eventually plan to chop off the top of new utility poles the company installed after the fire, leaving the lower portion that holds the telecom lines.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 17, 2026

For three days straight, every time I or another boy misbehaved, we had to go over there and chop wood.

From "Cold Sassy Tree" by Olive Ann Burns

Related Words

• cleave
• cube
• divide
• hack
• mince
• slash
• whack