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measure

American  
[mezh-er] / ˈmɛʒ ər /

noun

measures plural
  1. a unit or standard of measurement.

    weights and measures.

  2. a system of measurement.

    liquid measure.

  3. an instrument, as a graduated rod or a container of standard capacity, for measuring.

  4. the extent, dimensions, quantity, etc., of something, ascertained especially by comparison with a standard.

    to take the measure of a thing.

  5. the act or process of ascertaining the extent, dimensions, or quantity of something; measurement.

  6. a definite or known quantity measured out.

    to drink a measure of wine.

  7. any standard of comparison, estimation, or judgment.

  8. a quantity, degree, or proportion.

    in large measure.

  9. a moderate amount.

    to live with a measure of enjoyment.

  10. a limit, or an extent or degree not to be exceeded.

    to know no measure.

  11. reasonable bounds or limits.

    to know no measure.

  12. a legislative bill or enactment.

    The senate passed the new measure.

  13. Usually measures. actions or procedures intended as a means to an end.

    to take measures to avert suspicion.

  14. a short rhythmical movement or arrangement, as in poetry or music.

  15. a particular kind of such arrangement.

  16. a metrical unit.

  17. Music.

    1. the music contained between two bar lines; bar.

    2. an air or melody.

    3. a slow, dignified dance.

  18. Printing. the width, measured in ems or picas, to which a column or page of printed matter is set.

  19. Geology. measures, beds; strata.

  20. Mathematics. an abstraction of the property of length; a set function assigning to each set of a collection of sets a value, usually having the properties of sigma finiteness and finite additivity, the functional value of the whole collection being greater than zero.


verb (used with object)

measures, present (3rd person singular) measured, past participle, past measuring present participle
  1. to ascertain the extent, dimensions, quantity, capacity, etc., of, especially by comparison with a standard.

    to measure boundaries.

  2. to mark off or deal out by way of measurement (often followed by off orout ).

    to measure out two cups of flour.

  3. to estimate the relative amount, value, etc., of, by comparison with some standard.

    to measure the importance of an issue.

  4. to judge or appraise by comparison with something or someone else.

    to measure Corneille against Racine.

  5. to serve as the measure of.

    Her sacrifices measure the degree of her love.

  6. to adjust or proportion.

    to measure a portion to one's liking.

  7. to bring into comparison or competition.

    to measure one's strength with another's.

  8. to travel over; traverse.

    to measure a room with great strides.

verb (used without object)

measures, present (3rd person singular) measured, past participle, past measuring present participle
  1. to take measurements.

  2. to admit of measurement.

  3. to be of a specified measure.

verb phrase

  1. measure up

    1. to reach a certain standard.

      The exhibition didn't measure up to last year's.

    2. to be capable or qualified.

      As an administrator, he couldn't quite measure up.

idioms

  1. beyond measure, too much to be reckoned; immeasurably; extremely.

    The suffering that they endured was beyond measure.

  2. in a / some measure, to some extent or degree.

    His conclusion is justified in some measure.

  3. for good measure, as an extra.

    In addition to dessert, they served chocolates for good measure.

  4. measure one's length, to fall or be knocked down; fall flat.

    He missed a step in the dark and measured his length at the bottom.

  5. measure swords,

    1. to test one's preparedness for a contest or encounter.

    2. to battle with swords.

    3. to fight, compete, etc..

      The producer of the poorly reviewed show decided to measure swords with the critics.

  6. have / take someone's measure, to judge or assess someone's character, capabilities, etc.; size up.

    During their conversation she was taking his measure as a prospective employee.

measure British  
/ ˈmɛʒə /

noun

  1. the extent, quantity, amount, or degree of something, as determined by measurement or calculation

  2. a device for measuring distance, volume, etc, such as a graduated scale or container

  3. a system of measurement

    give the size in metric measure

  4. a standard used in a system of measurements

    the international prototype kilogram is the measure of mass in SI units

  5. a specific or standard amount of something

    a measure of grain

    short measure

    full measure

  6. a basis or standard for comparison

    his work was the measure of all subsequent attempts

  7. reasonable or permissible limit or bounds

    we must keep it within measure

  8. degree or extent (often in phrases such as in some measure, in a measure, etc)

    they gave him a measure of freedom

  9. (often plural) a particular action intended to achieve an effect

    they took measures to prevent his leaving

  10. a legislative bill, act, or resolution

    to bring in a measure

  11. music another word for bar 1

  12. prosody poetic rhythm or cadence; metre

  13. a metrical foot

  14. poetic a melody or tune

  15. the act of measuring; measurement

  16. archaic a dance

  17. printing the width of a page or column of type

  18. as an extra precaution or beyond requirements

  19. to assess the nature, character, quality, etc, of someone

  20. (of clothes) made to fit an individual purchaser

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to determine the size, amount, etc, of by measurement

  2. (intr) to make a measurement or measurements

  3. (tr) to estimate or determine

    I measured his strength to be greater than mine

  4. (tr) to function as a measurement of

    the ohm measures electrical resistance

  5. (tr) to bring into competition or conflict

    he measured his strength against that of his opponent

  6. (intr) to be as specified in extent, amount, etc

    the room measures six feet

  7. (tr) to travel or move over as if measuring

  8. (tr) to adjust or choose

    he measured his approach to suit the character of his client

  9. (intr) to allow or yield to measurement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
measure More Idioms  

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Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of measure

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English mesure, from Middle French, from Latin mēnsūra, equivalent to mēns(us), past participle of mētīrī “to measure, mete” + -ūra -ure

Explanation

To measure something is to figure out how much of it is there. A measure can also be a step toward a goal: take measures to ensure you don't flunk an exam by cracking the books. You can take measures to improve your health: limit sweets, get enough rest, get some exercise, and wash your hands to avoid the spread of germs. The noun also means a standard for comparison. You can measure your time against the good you will do if you volunteer to help out a child via a mentoring program.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing measure

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To measure the Sun's silver content, the researchers studied sunlight through spectroscopy.

From Science Daily Jul. 25, 2026

On his second day in the job, Burnham announced his first new measure, cutting the VAT from electricity bills, which the government says will save a typical household about £45 a year.

From BBC Jul. 25, 2026

The startup calls it tokenomics, a reference to tokens, the central unit used to measure AI usage.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 25, 2026

Muriel skipped a family vacation to vote on the measure, which passed with a single extra vote.

From Slate Jul. 24, 2026

Figure 1.48: A whole rest may be used to indicate a completely silent measure, no matter what the actual length of the measure will be.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

But in its letter, the company did push back against some of the suggested measures.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 25, 2026

These measures reflect how effectively the body regulates blood sugar and responds to insulin, the hormone that helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells.

From Science Daily Jul. 24, 2026

The German business-software company said its second-quarter margin was abnormal due to cost pressures and cost containment measures that are now in place, J.P Morgan says.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

"We do implement a number of deterrents and any other measures are as a last resort only," the operator said.

From BBC Jul. 24, 2026

Note: In order for the harmony to work with the song, the pitches for “gu-li gu-li” need to be changed in measures 3 and 7 to a “Bb” rather than “A.”

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

Other factors that were not measured could have affected the results.

From Science Daily Jul. 24, 2026

Claude competes with OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, and customers pay based on the amount of work performed, measured in units called tokens.

From Barron's Jul. 24, 2026

Long-term real rates, as measured by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Long-Term Average Yield, are about 2.9% and have been steadily climbing with long-term nominal rates.

From MarketWatch Jul. 24, 2026

Other well-publicized studies have measured how exposed different jobs are to AI, based on measures of what tasks AI can do.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 23, 2026

Lamoreaux had measured the force exerted by empty space.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

The new way of measuring these prices would show an annual increase closer to 10% to 11%, but that’s also unusually high.

From MarketWatch Jul. 22, 2026

By measuring the chemistry of rivers draining the mines, they quantified the extent of acid mine drainage and how much of the water was neutralized through mineral reactions that produce carbon dioxide.

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

This means that measuring only how much collagen is present may provide an incomplete picture of tissue health.

From Science Daily Jul. 20, 2026

But both history and myth have proven that there’s no measuring up to the Gods.

From Salon Jul. 18, 2026

Aunt Docia kept measuring her waist with her hands, and at last she gasped, “I guess that’s the best you can do.”

From "Little House in the Big Woods" by Laura Ingalls Wilder

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