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measure

American  
[mezh-er] / ˈmɛʒ ər /

noun

  • measures
    plural
  1. a unit or standard of measurement.

    weights and measures.

  2. a system of measurement.

    liquid measure.

  3. an instrument, as a graduated rod or a container of standard capacity, for measuring.

  4. the extent, dimensions, quantity, etc., of something, ascertained especially by comparison with a standard.

    to take the measure of a thing.

  5. the act or process of ascertaining the extent, dimensions, or quantity of something; measurement.

  6. a definite or known quantity measured out.

    to drink a measure of wine.

  7. any standard of comparison, estimation, or judgment.

  8. a quantity, degree, or proportion.

    in large measure.

  9. a moderate amount.

    to live with a measure of enjoyment.

  10. a limit, or an extent or degree not to be exceeded.

    to know no measure.

  11. reasonable bounds or limits.

    to know no measure.

  12. a legislative bill or enactment.

    The senate passed the new measure.

  13. Usually measures. actions or procedures intended as a means to an end.

    to take measures to avert suspicion.

  14. a short rhythmical movement or arrangement, as in poetry or music.

  15. a particular kind of such arrangement.

  16. a metrical unit.

  17. Music.

    1. the music contained between two bar lines; bar.

    2. an air or melody.

    3. a slow, dignified dance.

  18. Printing. the width, measured in ems or picas, to which a column or page of printed matter is set.

  19. Geology. measures, beds; strata.

  20. Mathematics. an abstraction of the property of length; a set function assigning to each set of a collection of sets a value, usually having the properties of sigma finiteness and finite additivity, the functional value of the whole collection being greater than zero.


verb (used with object)

  • measures,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • measured,
    past participle,  past
  • measuring
    present participle
  1. to ascertain the extent, dimensions, quantity, capacity, etc., of, especially by comparison with a standard.

    to measure boundaries.

  2. to mark off or deal out by way of measurement (often followed by off orout ).

    to measure out two cups of flour.

  3. to estimate the relative amount, value, etc., of, by comparison with some standard.

    to measure the importance of an issue.

  4. to judge or appraise by comparison with something or someone else.

    to measure Corneille against Racine.

  5. to serve as the measure of.

    Her sacrifices measure the degree of her love.

  6. to adjust or proportion.

    to measure a portion to one's liking.

  7. to bring into comparison or competition.

    to measure one's strength with another's.

  8. to travel over; traverse.

    to measure a room with great strides.

verb (used without object)

  • measures,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • measured,
    past participle,  past
  • measuring
    present participle
  1. to take measurements.

  2. to admit of measurement.

  3. to be of a specified measure.

verb phrase

  1. measure up

    1. to reach a certain standard.

      The exhibition didn't measure up to last year's.

    2. to be capable or qualified.

      As an administrator, he couldn't quite measure up.

idioms

  1. beyond measure, too much to be reckoned; immeasurably; extremely.

    The suffering that they endured was beyond measure.

  2. in a / some measure, to some extent or degree.

    His conclusion is justified in some measure.

  3. for good measure, as an extra.

    In addition to dessert, they served chocolates for good measure.

  4. measure one's length, to fall or be knocked down; fall flat.

    He missed a step in the dark and measured his length at the bottom.

  5. measure swords,

    1. to test one's preparedness for a contest or encounter.

    2. to battle with swords.

    3. to fight, compete, etc..

      The producer of the poorly reviewed show decided to measure swords with the critics.

  6. have / take someone's measure, to judge or assess someone's character, capabilities, etc.; size up.

    During their conversation she was taking his measure as a prospective employee.

measure British  
/ ˈmɛʒə /

noun

  1. the extent, quantity, amount, or degree of something, as determined by measurement or calculation

  2. a device for measuring distance, volume, etc, such as a graduated scale or container

  3. a system of measurement

    give the size in metric measure

  4. a standard used in a system of measurements

    the international prototype kilogram is the measure of mass in SI units

  5. a specific or standard amount of something

    a measure of grain

    short measure

    full measure

  6. a basis or standard for comparison

    his work was the measure of all subsequent attempts

  7. reasonable or permissible limit or bounds

    we must keep it within measure

  8. degree or extent (often in phrases such as in some measure, in a measure, etc)

    they gave him a measure of freedom

  9. (often plural) a particular action intended to achieve an effect

    they took measures to prevent his leaving

  10. a legislative bill, act, or resolution

    to bring in a measure

  11. music another word for bar 1

  12. prosody poetic rhythm or cadence; metre

  13. a metrical foot

  14. poetic a melody or tune

  15. the act of measuring; measurement

  16. archaic a dance

  17. printing the width of a page or column of type

  18. as an extra precaution or beyond requirements

  19. to assess the nature, character, quality, etc, of someone

  20. (of clothes) made to fit an individual purchaser

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to determine the size, amount, etc, of by measurement

  2. (intr) to make a measurement or measurements

  3. (tr) to estimate or determine

    I measured his strength to be greater than mine

  4. (tr) to function as a measurement of

    the ohm measures electrical resistance

  5. (tr) to bring into competition or conflict

    he measured his strength against that of his opponent

  6. (intr) to be as specified in extent, amount, etc

    the room measures six feet

  7. (tr) to travel or move over as if measuring

  8. (tr) to adjust or choose

    he measured his approach to suit the character of his client

  9. (intr) to allow or yield to measurement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
measure More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of measure

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English mesure, from Middle French, from Latin mēnsūra, equivalent to mēns(us), past participle of mētīrī “to measure, mete” + -ūra -ure

Explanation

To measure something is to figure out how much of it is there. A measure can also be a step toward a goal: take measures to ensure you don't flunk an exam by cracking the books. You can take measures to improve your health: limit sweets, get enough rest, get some exercise, and wash your hands to avoid the spread of germs. The noun also means a standard for comparison. You can measure your time against the good you will do if you volunteer to help out a child via a mentoring program.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing measure

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But Brook can delight and frustrate in equal measure, nowhere more so than on an Ashes tour when an average just under 40 was a disservice to his ability.

From BBC Aug. 17, 2026

According to the study, LS7 provides an overall measure of cardiovascular health and has also been proposed as a way to support better brain health.

From Science Daily Aug. 16, 2026

Irrigation is another key measure at the vineyard, which makes mostly white Riesling -- Germany's signature wine variety -- as well as some red Spaetburgunder, and sells its produce locally.

From Barron's Aug. 16, 2026

This week: The Treasury Department announced it’s killing an anti-corruption measure that requires shell companies to identify their beneficiaries.

From Slate Aug. 15, 2026

As a simplifying shorthand, a completely silent measure can simply have a whole rest.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has ordered immediate measures to tighten gun control, suspending the discount purchase scheme and the issuing of all purchase licences.

From BBC Aug. 16, 2026

The federal plan also calls for potential reductions in releases from Powell and voluntary conservation measures by upper basin states.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

“Medical personnel attempted lifesaving measures, but the suspect was pronounced deceased at the scene,” the department said in a statement.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

In another personal post, Burnham pulls a pint while unveiling measures to help publicans.

From Barron's Aug. 16, 2026

Tape measures around their necks, and a welcome new supply of thimbles.

From "Secrets at Sea" by Richard Peck

Dozens of aftershocks have already been felt, the strongest measured at a magnitude of 6.1.

From Barron's Aug. 15, 2026

Scientists with the Double Chooz collaboration have now measured this lingering antineutrino emission for the first time.

From Science Daily Aug. 14, 2026

Often, prices get set far above a drug’s objectively measured value.

From MarketWatch Aug. 13, 2026

Like a stock index, it isn’t measured in dollars.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

Rania is the sound of typing computer keys and measured answers full of exact calculations.

From "A Rover's Story" by Jasmine Warga

It’s fun to match up with them in the regular season … kind of a measuring stick of where we’re at and kind of what we need to do to be better.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

Strain: Set a fine-mesh strainer over a bowl or heatproof measuring cup and pour in the syrup.

From Salon Aug. 16, 2026

But creating an objective, fact-based way of measuring this and using it to establish appropriate drug pricing is our best chance to ensure we keep rewarding innovation while making healthcare accessible and affordable to everyone.

From MarketWatch Aug. 13, 2026

Researchers calculate CAR by measuring cortisol immediately after a person wakes and then measuring it again 30 minutes later.

From Science Daily Aug. 9, 2026

Other than his initial ice-axe-and-soup-ladle science, Don Swanson’s job was geodetic monitoring, which meant very accurately measuring and analyzing the size and shape of the earth.

From "Mountain of Fire" by Rebecca E. F. Barone

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