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exasperate

American  
[ig-zas-puh-reyt] / ɪgˈzæs pəˌreɪt /

verb (used with object)

exasperated, exasperating
  1. to irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely.

    He was exasperated by the senseless delays.

    Synonyms:
    infuriate, inflame, vex, anger, provoke, incense
  2. Archaic. to increase the intensity or violence of (disease, pain, feelings, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    exacerbate

adjective

  1. Botany. rough; covered with hard, projecting points, as a leaf.

exasperate British  
/ ɪɡˈzɑːspəˌreɪt /

verb

  1. to cause great irritation or anger to; infuriate

  2. to cause (an unpleasant feeling, condition, etc) to worsen; aggravate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. botany having a rough prickly surface because of the presence of hard projecting points

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See irritate.

Other Word Forms

  • exasperatedly adverb
  • exasperater noun
  • exasperating adjective
  • exasperatingly adverb
  • exasperation noun
  • unexasperating adjective

Etymology

Origin of exasperate

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin exasperātus (past participle of exasperāre “to make rough, provoke”), equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + asper “harsh, rough” + -ātus -ate 1

Compare meaning

How does exasperate compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She spits out the word “soccer” in the exasperated way she usually says “homework” or “math test.”

From Literature

Documentarian Geeta Gandbhir retraces this slow-moving tragedy through the body camera footage of the exasperated officers who know that the caller, not the children, is the problem.

From Los Angeles Times

But the cyclops can’t solve the simplest of riddles and the increasingly exasperated maidens, who’ll be free once a riddle is solved, can’t get them to stop approaching the cave or from making terrible guesses.

From Los Angeles Times

I did not, however, manage to do the same to my exasperated groan, and of course old Treebaun heard it.

From Literature

“Well, I wish somebody had told me that our dad was in a coming-out loop!” says an exasperated Richard, who is usually the one exasperating others.

From The Wall Street Journal