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Synonyms

vex

American  
[veks] / vɛks /

verb (used with object)

  1. to irritate; annoy; provoke.

    His noisy neighbors often vexed him.

    Synonyms:
    nettle, fret, irk, anger
    Antonyms:
    delight
  2. to torment; trouble; distress; plague; worry.

    Lack of money vexes many.

    Her arthritis vexed her all night.

    Synonyms:
    harass, harry, hector
  3. to confuse or bewilder; confound.

    The formula vexes most of our students at first.

  4. to discuss or debate (a subject, question, etc.) with vigor or at great length.

    They vexed the question endlessly without agreeing.

  5. to disturb by motion; stir up; toss about.


vex British  
/ vɛks /

verb

  1. to anger or annoy

  2. to confuse; worry

  3. archaic to agitate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • vexer noun
  • vexing adjective
  • vexingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of vex

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre “to shake, jolt, harass, annoy,” frequentative of vehere “to carry, convey”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A few of those sightings have continued to vex military investigators.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 22, 2026

In those cases, cyclists either ride in the “door zone,” the 2- to 3-foot corridor next to a parked car, or take up the full lane, which may vex testy drivers.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 19, 2023

These poor circumstances vex artists, despite optimism by curators and others who say more and more Ugandans are starting to appreciate art as an attractive investment option.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 15, 2023

Among his more personal observations are the things that seem to vex him.

From National Geographic • Nov. 16, 2023

All they did was pester and vex and annoy.

From "The Princess Bride" by William Goldman