test
1 Americannoun
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the means by which the presence, quality, or genuineness of anything is determined; a means of trial.
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the trial of the quality of something.
to put to the test.
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a particular process or method for trying or assessing.
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a set of questions, problems, or the like, used as a means of evaluating the abilities, aptitudes, skills, or performance of an individual or group; examination.
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Psychology. a set of standardized questions, problems, or tasks designed to elicit responses for use in measuring the traits, capacities, or achievements of an individual.
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Chemistry.
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the process of identifying or detecting the presence of a constituent of a substance, or of determining the nature of a substance, commonly by the addition of a reagent.
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the reagent used.
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an indication or evidence of the presence of a constituent, or of the nature of a substance, obtained by such means.
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an oath or other confirmation of one's loyalty, religious beliefs, etc.
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British. a cupel for refining or assaying metals.
verb (used with object)
verb (used without object)
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to undergo a test or trial; try out.
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to perform on a test.
People test better in a relaxed environment.
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to conduct a test.
to test for diabetes.
noun
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Zoology. the hard, protective shell or covering of certain invertebrates, as echinoderms or tunicates.
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Botany. testa.
abbreviation
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testator.
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testimony.
abbreviation
verb
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to ascertain (the worth, capability, or endurance) of (a person or thing) by subjection to certain examinations; try
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(often foll by for) to carry out an examination on (a substance, material, or system) by applying some chemical or physical procedure designed to indicate the presence of a substance or the possession of a property
to test food for arsenic
to test for magnetization
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(intr) to achieve a specified result in a test
a quarter of the patients at the clinic tested positive for the AIDS virus
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(tr) to put under severe strain
the long delay tested my patience
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to make an exploratory or initial approach; sound out
noun
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a method, practice, or examination designed to test a person or thing
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a series of questions or problems designed to test a specific skill or knowledge
an intelligence test
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a standard of judgment; criterion
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a chemical reaction or physical procedure for testing a substance, material, etc
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a chemical reagent used in such a procedure
litmus is a test for acids
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the result of the procedure or the evidence gained from it
the test for alcohol was positive
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sport See test match
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archaic a declaration or confirmation of truth, loyalty, etc; oath
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(modifier) performed as a test
test drive
test flight
noun
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the hard or tough outer covering of certain invertebrates and tunicates
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a variant of testa
Usage
What is a basic definition of test? A test is a series of questions or problems that is used to determine a person’s ability or understanding of something. More generally, test refers to a trial, experiment, or examination that is designed to determine the qualities or characteristics of someone or something. As a verb, test means to assess someone’s knowledge or abilities, to put someone or something through a trial, or to try something out. The word test has several other senses as a noun and a verb. A test is a collection of questions, tasks, or problems that are designed to see if a person understands a subject or to measure their ability to do something. Real-life examples: Most schooling involves taking tests in many subjects, such as math and history. Lawyers must do well on a particularly difficult test, known as the bar examination, to be able to practice law. Used in a sentence: I studied all night for my chemistry test. Test can also be used in this context as a verb meaning to administer such a test. Real-life examples: Teachers test their students’ knowledge by giving them quizzes and tests. Used in a sentence: Yes, you will be tested on this. As a noun, test also refers to an experiment or trial that is designed to discover information about something. Real-life examples: Scientists and researchers create many tests (often called experiments) to learn new information or to see if a hypothesis is correct. A test of a chemical might involve how it reacts with other chemicals. Companies and businesses use safety tests to see if their products are safe for customers. A pregnancy test analyzes body fluids for hormones to determine whether someone is pregnant. Used in a sentence: The scientists used several different tests to determine how much pollution was in the drinking water. Related to this sense, test can mean to put something through a trial or test or to try it. Real-life examples: People often test products before purchasing them. When buying a car, you can test how it drives by taking it on a test drive. Testing a person often involves making them endure some kind of trial. Used in a sentence: The boss is just testing you because you’re new—he wants to see if you can handle the pressure.
Synonym Usage
See trial.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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testabilitynoun
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nontestableadjective
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nontestingadjective
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self-testingadjective
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testableadjective
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testingadjective
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untestableadjective
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untestedadjective
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well-testedadjective
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testinglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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testsimple
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testssimple
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have testedperfect
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has testedperfect
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am testingprogressive
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are testingprogressive
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is testingprogressive
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have been testingperfect progressive
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has been testingperfect progressive
Past
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testedsimple
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had testedperfect
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was testingprogressive
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were testingprogressive
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had been testingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of test1
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English: test(e), tast(e) “crucible; cupel,” from Old French “test, teste,” Latin testū, testum “earthenware pot”; akin to test 2
Origin of test2
First recorded in 1840–45; from Latin testa “tile, shell, covering”; akin to test 1
Explanation
If your boss tells you not to test her patience, she means don't push her today, because she might just snap. Surely you're familiar with vocabulary tests? In this case, someone is giving you difficult questions to see how much you know. Test more generally means "trial." If you test a soap on your skin, you use it on one small patch, to see if you'll have an allergic reaction. A drug test looks for the presence of drugs in your system. A difficult time in life is sometimes called "a test," because it's testing your strength to persevere.
Vocabulary lists containing test
Jim Burke's Academic Vocabulary List
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The Ingenious Lexicon of Invention
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"Hitching a Ride"
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The test gives the AI software that has a known bug in it, shows it how to trigger the bug and invites the AI to break in.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026
OpenAI, the Silicon Valley giant run by Sam Altman, gave two of its models a test recently to judge how well they can hack on their own.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 23, 2026
Doing it again against a summer of change will be another test of the manager's skill.
From BBC ● Jul. 23, 2026
The declines have deepened after SpaceX postponed a test launch of its Starship rocket and as investors anticipate a flood of shares being freed from lockup restrictions in early August.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
The simple motion quiets my brain, just like it does when I take out my coloring-for-stress-relief book before a test.
From "Keeping Pace" by Laurie Morrison
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"We felt that airflow increase on the 4850 Level during that test. That's what made the correlation and triggered everything," Connot said.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 6, 2026
“Prostate cancer screenings. They’ve learned there is a simple, finger-free blood test. Roughly one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. And I was one of them.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 6, 2026
"I've already taken this test. I contacted World Boxing, I sent them my medical records, my hormone tests, everything. But I haven't had any response. I'm not hiding, I'm not refusing the tests."
From Barron's ● Feb. 4, 2026
Another instructor, Jag Singh, told us: "One of my students just failed and he was in tears because his parents are going to have to pay over £500 for another test. It's a vicious cycle."
From BBC ● Dec. 6, 2025
“It’s all right. It’s only a test. The others will be with you soon.”
From "The Mysterious Benedict Society" by Trenton Lee Stewart
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"We've got loads of time, there's about 12 weeks until the first Test. We'll see how the next little bit pans out."
From BBC ● Sep. 3, 2025
“It’s really good for a young guy to put in a performance that wins England a Test. He was pretty emotional at the end. It’s a pretty cool day for him.”
From BBC ● Jul. 21, 2024
“Brisbane is something we can look at. We came back and we won the Test. If we can replicate that, all of us will be really happy,” added Da Silva.
From BBC ● Jul. 16, 2024
Baum, meanwhile, insists that England must now press their advantage home and win the fifth Test. "2-2 would be a hollow outcome," he says.
From The Guardian ● Dec. 29, 2010
Swete, Introd. to the Old Test. in Greek, 257 seq.;
From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" by Various
ExploitGym puts AI systems through a battery of about 900 tests designed to see how good they are at hacking.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026
Another novel might find Rose, after she decides she loves Miles so much that she wants to get pregnant, going to a doctor, getting tests, worrying about being almost 40 and what that means.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 22, 2026
The tests are carried out by sampling teams, which operate separately from teams that run the works.
From BBC ● Jul. 22, 2026
Whether that’s likely to lead to greater or less political coherence and national conflict is impossible to say, but both systems will face severe stress tests in the years ahead.
From Salon ● Jul. 22, 2026
“There’s a point of diminishing returns. You’d studied all day already. You needed a break. Remember what happened with those standardized tests when you got so stressed?”
From "Keeping Pace" by Laurie Morrison
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The bat was later transferred to the San Diego County Public Health Laboratory, where it was tested and found to be carrying rabies, authorities said Thursday.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 24, 2026
They should avoid secondhand smoke and have their homes tested for radon gas.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
Lucas Digne is expected to join Paris St-Germain and Villa could still have their resolve tested by Arsenal for Ezri Konsa.
From BBC ● Jul. 23, 2026
Investors' appetite for all things artificial intelligence has been tested in recent months on concern about elevated valuations and as they question when the trillions pumped into the sector will see returns.
From Barron's ● Jul. 23, 2026
I’d asked her once what would have happened to me if I hadn’t tested positive for the active Glitching gene, and she’d been purposefully vague.
From "Glitch" by Laura Martin
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Board of Regents Chair Maria Anguiano has since said the admissions debate had focused “too narrowly” on testing and called for “a fresh look at how we define and evaluate college readiness.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 23, 2026
Earlier that same night, his main rival Jonas Vingegaard was also roused from sleep outside normal testing hours for a control around 2 a.m.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
Today, rows of giant African snails crawl inside wooden pens in Adjoa, a coastal community where fishing families are testing the new source of income.
From Barron's ● Jul. 23, 2026
Three years ago, the FDA placed restrictions on 14 peptides over safety risks, meaning they now fall somewhere between the unregulated world of supplements and the highly structured process of testing new drugs.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 23, 2026
Several people were quick to point out that testing intelligence with a maze was not the same thing as racing on a bicycle, even a BMX.
From "Ralph S. Mouse" by Beverly Cleary
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.